Definition
1.Subject
Every English sentence must have a subject and a predicate (verb), the subject is the perpetrator. The subject can be a single noun (singular noun), for example, Coffeeis delicious. Subjects can also be a noun phrase (noun phrase), for example, The bookis on the table.
2.Verb
Verb follows the subject in a declarative sentence, generally show the action of the sentence. Example: John drives too fast. Can also be a verb phrase consisting of one or more auxiliary / helpers. For example, John is going to Miami tomorrow. the word "is" is an auxiliary.
3.Complement
The rules are similar to the subject, can be either a noun or noun phrase. In general, follow the verb. Complement answer the question what? and Whom?. Example John bought a cake yesterday (what did John buy?). Example 2, She saw Johnat the movies last night (Whom did she see at the movies?).
4.Modifier
Modifier describes the time, place or manner of a work. Very often in the form of air-prepositional phrase, for example: in the morning, at the university, on the table. Modifiers can also be an adverb (adverb) or adverbial phrase, example last night, next year, yesterday. Modifier answer the question when? where? or how?
Example For Sentences:
1.George/ is cooking/ dinner /tonight
(subject)/ (verb phrase)/ (complement)/ (modifier of time)
2.We / eat/ lunch /in this restaurant / today
(subject)/ (verb phrase)/ (complement)/ (modifier of place)(modifier of time)
3.Ressofi / is running/ in the field/ now
(subject)/ (verb phrase)/ (complement)/ (modifier of place)(modifier of time)
4.Mother/ made/ a cake/ yesterday
(subject)/ (verb phrase)/ (complement)/ (modifier of time)
5.Father/ is reading/ magazine/ in the yard
(subject)/ (verb phrase)/ (complement)/ (modifier of place)
sumber: http://mangantar.wordpress.com/2012/06/27/subject-verb-complement-modifier/
Minggu, 30 Maret 2014
Kinds of Pronoun
Definition :
A pronoun is used in place of a noun or nouns. Common pronouns include he, her, him, I, it, me, she, them, they, us, and we. Here are some examples:
Ressofi Kuswan is a good people.
he is a good people. (The pronoun she replaces Ressofi Kuswan.)
1.Subjective Pronouns
A subjective pronoun acts as the subject of a sentence—it performs the action of the verb. The subjective pronouns are he, I, it, she, they, we, and you.
He spends ages looking out the window.
2.Objective Pronouns
An objective pronoun acts as the object of a sentence—it receives the action of the verb. The objective pronouns are her, him, it, me, them, us, and you.
Cousin Eldred gave me a trombone.
3.Possessive Pronouns
A possessive pronoun tells you who owns something. The possessive pronouns are hers, his, its, mine, ours, theirs, and yours.
The red basket is mine.
4.Demonstrative Pronouns
A demonstrative pronoun points out a noun. The demonstrative pronouns are that, these, this, and those.
That is a good idea.
5.Interrogative Pronouns
An interrogative pronoun is used in a question. It helps to ask about something. The interrogative pronouns are what, which, who, whom, and compound words ending in "ever," such as whatever, whichever, whoever, and whomever.
What on earth is that?
6.Indefinite Pronouns
An indefinite pronoun refers to an indefinite, or general, person or thing. Indefinite pronouns include all, any, both, each, everyone, few, many, neither, none, nothing, several, some, and somebody.
Something smells good.
7.Relative Pronouns
A relative pronoun introduces a clause, or part of a sentence, that describes a noun. The relative pronouns are that, which, who,and whom.
You should bring the book that you love most.
8.Reflexive Pronouns
A reflexive pronoun refers back to the subject of a sentence. The reflexive pronouns are herself, himself, itself, myself, ourselves, themselves, and yourselves. Each of these words can also act as an intensive pronoun (see below).
I learned a lot about myself at summer camp. (Myself refers back to I.)
9.Intensive Pronouns
An intensive pronoun emphasizes its antecedent (the noun that comes before it). The intensive pronouns are herself, himself, itself, myself, ourselves, themselves, and yourselves. Each of these words can also act as a reflective pronoun (see above).
I myself don't like eggs.
sumber: http://www.factmonster.com/ipka/A0885483.html
A pronoun is used in place of a noun or nouns. Common pronouns include he, her, him, I, it, me, she, them, they, us, and we. Here are some examples:
Ressofi Kuswan is a good people.
he is a good people. (The pronoun she replaces Ressofi Kuswan.)
1.Subjective Pronouns
A subjective pronoun acts as the subject of a sentence—it performs the action of the verb. The subjective pronouns are he, I, it, she, they, we, and you.
He spends ages looking out the window.
2.Objective Pronouns
An objective pronoun acts as the object of a sentence—it receives the action of the verb. The objective pronouns are her, him, it, me, them, us, and you.
Cousin Eldred gave me a trombone.
3.Possessive Pronouns
A possessive pronoun tells you who owns something. The possessive pronouns are hers, his, its, mine, ours, theirs, and yours.
The red basket is mine.
4.Demonstrative Pronouns
A demonstrative pronoun points out a noun. The demonstrative pronouns are that, these, this, and those.
That is a good idea.
5.Interrogative Pronouns
An interrogative pronoun is used in a question. It helps to ask about something. The interrogative pronouns are what, which, who, whom, and compound words ending in "ever," such as whatever, whichever, whoever, and whomever.
What on earth is that?
6.Indefinite Pronouns
An indefinite pronoun refers to an indefinite, or general, person or thing. Indefinite pronouns include all, any, both, each, everyone, few, many, neither, none, nothing, several, some, and somebody.
Something smells good.
7.Relative Pronouns
A relative pronoun introduces a clause, or part of a sentence, that describes a noun. The relative pronouns are that, which, who,and whom.
You should bring the book that you love most.
8.Reflexive Pronouns
A reflexive pronoun refers back to the subject of a sentence. The reflexive pronouns are herself, himself, itself, myself, ourselves, themselves, and yourselves. Each of these words can also act as an intensive pronoun (see below).
I learned a lot about myself at summer camp. (Myself refers back to I.)
9.Intensive Pronouns
An intensive pronoun emphasizes its antecedent (the noun that comes before it). The intensive pronouns are herself, himself, itself, myself, ourselves, themselves, and yourselves. Each of these words can also act as a reflective pronoun (see above).
I myself don't like eggs.
sumber: http://www.factmonster.com/ipka/A0885483.html
Rabu, 15 Januari 2014
Vitamins D and the Diet
Studies in recent years have found that vitamin D may do more to keep people healthy than just build strong bones. But how much is enough, and how much is too much?
Vitamin D helps bones and muscles grow strong and healthy. Low levels of vitamin D can lead to problems like rickets and osteoporosis. Rickets is a deformity mainly found in children. Osteoporosis is the thinning of bone, a common problem as people, especially women, get older.
Studies in recent years have suggested that vitamin D may also have other uses. Studies have shown that low levels of D may increase the risk of heart attacks in men and deaths from some cancers. Other studies have shown that people with rheumatic diseases often have low levels of D.
The easiest way to get vitamin D is from sunlight. The ultraviolet rays react with skin cells to produce the vitamin. But many people worry about skin cancer and skin damage from the sun.
Also, darker skinned people produce less vitamin D than lighter skinned people. Production also decreases in older people and those living in northern areas that get less sunlight.
Not many foods naturally contain vitamin D. Foods with high levels include oily fish such as salmon, tuna and mackerel, and fish liver oils. Boston University researchers reported in two thousand seven that farmed salmon had a lot less vitamin D than wild salmon.
Small amounts of D are found in beef liver, cheese and egg yolks. And some people take dietary supplements containing the vitamin. But most of the D in the American diet comes from foods like milk with the vitamin added.
These days, more doctors are testing for vitamin D levels in their patients. But as research continues, some experts worry that if people take too much D, it might act as a poison. Also, skin doctors warn people to be careful with sun exposure.
How much vitamin D does a healthy person need? Nutrition experts who advise the American government set the current recommendations in nineteen ninety-seven. The daily amount is two hundred international units from birth through age fifty. Then it rises to four hundred I.U.s through age seventy, and six hundred for those seventy-one and older. But some groups say these amounts are not high enough.
The nutrition experts are taking another look at how much vitamin D and calcium people should get. The Institute of Medicine of the National Academies expects to release a report by this coming May.
Vitamin D helps bones and muscles grow strong and healthy. Low levels of vitamin D can lead to problems like rickets and osteoporosis. Rickets is a deformity mainly found in children. Osteoporosis is the thinning of bone, a common problem as people, especially women, get older.
Studies in recent years have suggested that vitamin D may also have other uses. Studies have shown that low levels of D may increase the risk of heart attacks in men and deaths from some cancers. Other studies have shown that people with rheumatic diseases often have low levels of D.
The easiest way to get vitamin D is from sunlight. The ultraviolet rays react with skin cells to produce the vitamin. But many people worry about skin cancer and skin damage from the sun.
Also, darker skinned people produce less vitamin D than lighter skinned people. Production also decreases in older people and those living in northern areas that get less sunlight.
Not many foods naturally contain vitamin D. Foods with high levels include oily fish such as salmon, tuna and mackerel, and fish liver oils. Boston University researchers reported in two thousand seven that farmed salmon had a lot less vitamin D than wild salmon.
Small amounts of D are found in beef liver, cheese and egg yolks. And some people take dietary supplements containing the vitamin. But most of the D in the American diet comes from foods like milk with the vitamin added.
These days, more doctors are testing for vitamin D levels in their patients. But as research continues, some experts worry that if people take too much D, it might act as a poison. Also, skin doctors warn people to be careful with sun exposure.
How much vitamin D does a healthy person need? Nutrition experts who advise the American government set the current recommendations in nineteen ninety-seven. The daily amount is two hundred international units from birth through age fifty. Then it rises to four hundred I.U.s through age seventy, and six hundred for those seventy-one and older. But some groups say these amounts are not high enough.
The nutrition experts are taking another look at how much vitamin D and calcium people should get. The Institute of Medicine of the National Academies expects to release a report by this coming May.
Danger of Smoking in the Morning
Smoking in the morning, especially accompanied by a cup of coffee, has become a ritual that hard to break. However, these habits seem to need to be stopped from smoking at the beginning of the day is more dangerous than smoking on the day or night.
Research shows that smoking after waking up would increase the risk of lung cancer, neck and head. "Morning smokers have high levels of nicotine and other toxins from tobacco in his body. They are also more addicted than smokers who refrained from smoking a half hour or so after waking up," said researcher Joshua Muscat of Penn State College of Medicine.
To find out why some smokers get cancer and not, Muscat and his team examined the link between cancer risk is there with the habit of first cigarette in the morning.
The first study involved 4775 patients with lung cancer and 2835 of other smokers without lung cancer. Those who smoke 30 minutes after waking up 1.79 times higher risk of suffering from lung cancer than those who waited more than 60 minutes. Meanwhile, those who smoked 31-60 minutes after waking up had 1.31 times the risk compared to those who wait at least an hour.
The second study involved 1055 people with brain and neck cancer and 795 people who smoked but did not suffer brain and neck cancer. Those who smoked within 30 minutes when you wake up 1.59 times the risk of brain and neck cancer compared with those who waited an hour.
The risk of smokers who smoked 31-60 minutes after waking up 1.42 times than those who wait at least an hour.
Article Source :
http://artikel-bahasainggris.blogspot.com/2011/08/danger-of-smoking-in-morning.html
Research shows that smoking after waking up would increase the risk of lung cancer, neck and head. "Morning smokers have high levels of nicotine and other toxins from tobacco in his body. They are also more addicted than smokers who refrained from smoking a half hour or so after waking up," said researcher Joshua Muscat of Penn State College of Medicine.
To find out why some smokers get cancer and not, Muscat and his team examined the link between cancer risk is there with the habit of first cigarette in the morning.
The first study involved 4775 patients with lung cancer and 2835 of other smokers without lung cancer. Those who smoke 30 minutes after waking up 1.79 times higher risk of suffering from lung cancer than those who waited more than 60 minutes. Meanwhile, those who smoked 31-60 minutes after waking up had 1.31 times the risk compared to those who wait at least an hour.
The second study involved 1055 people with brain and neck cancer and 795 people who smoked but did not suffer brain and neck cancer. Those who smoked within 30 minutes when you wake up 1.59 times the risk of brain and neck cancer compared with those who waited an hour.
The risk of smokers who smoked 31-60 minutes after waking up 1.42 times than those who wait at least an hour.
Article Source :
http://artikel-bahasainggris.blogspot.com/2011/08/danger-of-smoking-in-morning.html
Diet and Effort to Have Offspring
What you eat can affect the sex cells, better known as 'sperm' for men and 'egg' for women. Fertility in touch with what food is in the eating, so do a balanced diet can increase the chances to conceive and produce healthy offspring in the future. You do not have the power to change something that is derivative, but of course you can control what goes into the stomach.
Actual differences in the male reproductive cycle and women is that men produce new sperm every day while women are born with a finite number of eggs and are not renewable in their ovaries. Because the quality of the eggs continued to decrease with age, so women who are aged above 35 years is more difficult to conceive. On the other hand, men face different problems. Their fertility levels are heavily influenced by the quality, quantity and spontaneous movement of their sperm. Usefulness of their reproductive organs, like testis, and epididymis skotrum (located in the vessel), also have an influence.
Lack of food can damage the reproductive system. Zinc, folic acid and calcium, which is a mineral that can be found in food, should always be part of the daily diet to maintain fertility or fertility rates. Consumption is also A, C, E and selenium, which in sufficient quantities to function as antioxidants, to fight free radicals from cigarette, alcohol, drugs and others.
If you want to have offspring, then you need to pay attention to what you eat. If you have not noticed your diet, get started, before it's too late.
Article Source :
http://artikel-bahasainggris.blogspot.com/2011/08/diet-and-effort-to-have-offspring.html
Actual differences in the male reproductive cycle and women is that men produce new sperm every day while women are born with a finite number of eggs and are not renewable in their ovaries. Because the quality of the eggs continued to decrease with age, so women who are aged above 35 years is more difficult to conceive. On the other hand, men face different problems. Their fertility levels are heavily influenced by the quality, quantity and spontaneous movement of their sperm. Usefulness of their reproductive organs, like testis, and epididymis skotrum (located in the vessel), also have an influence.
Lack of food can damage the reproductive system. Zinc, folic acid and calcium, which is a mineral that can be found in food, should always be part of the daily diet to maintain fertility or fertility rates. Consumption is also A, C, E and selenium, which in sufficient quantities to function as antioxidants, to fight free radicals from cigarette, alcohol, drugs and others.
If you want to have offspring, then you need to pay attention to what you eat. If you have not noticed your diet, get started, before it's too late.
Article Source :
http://artikel-bahasainggris.blogspot.com/2011/08/diet-and-effort-to-have-offspring.html
How To Move On From A Bad Relationship
It has to end. No matter how painful it is, that time is now. Breaking up is never easy. Deciding to end a relationship, no matter how imperfect it is, will always be emotionally and mentally traumatic. In spite of the imperfections, you did share wonderful and intimate times together.
Like what they say, memories are easy to make but are hard to forget and remembering makes it harder to move on. That person you are saying goodbye to has been a part of you. Detaching yourself from him can be very painful and unimaginable. But like everything else in life, think that this too, shall pass and no matter how hard it is to move on, in the end, things will fall into its place.
"Things do happen for a reason" and "What doesn’t kill you can only make you stronger", these clichés are very important to psyche yourself up to move on from a break up. To move on from a bad relationship, you need to remember and do a few things. First, you have got to put it in your head that it is over.
No more hoping, no more fantasizing that he will call you and get back together. Once you get this into your system, allow yourself to cry your heart out. It’s healthy to cry because you are actually saying goodbye to him and to his memories. Aside from crying, expect that you will be very angry at a certain level.
You will be angry at yourself, at him or to your friend who introduced you to him. Again, this is normal but you have to deal with your anger in a healthy way. Some write, while others talk it out with friends. Some engage themselves into work, others take boxing lessons.
My point is you should have a healthy outlet for all your angst. To move on from a break-up, it also helps if you get rid of anything that reminds you of him. This means removing his number in your cellphone, deleting his pictures in your mobile phone gallery and throwing away all those memorabilia he gave you.
Keeping a remembrance from him can only prolong your state of nostalgia. Don’t torture yourself. Also, if you want to move on from a bad relationship, never romanticize your past. Yes, he was a great lover and he was thoughtful at times but snap out of it! Letting all those mushy things get into your head can make you weak and again make you think twice about the break up.
If you want to move on then guard yourself from romanticizing your past. It helps if you jot down the things that you hate about him or the reason why you broke up with him in the first place. Be ruthless and honest, take this note out when you feel weak and had the urge to call him.
How to get over someone who has been with you for a couple of months or years can be depressing but ones you have learned to take care of yourself without him, its not as bad as you think it is. So if you want to move on take good care of yourself.
Eat right, sleep right, dance, sing, go to the gym, and hang out with friends. If you feel good physically, you’ll feel good mentally and emotionally. Don’t be afraid to move on, it may be the greatest gift that you have given yourself.
Article Source:
http://artikel-bahasainggris.blogspot.com/2010/08/how-to-move-on-from-bad-relationship.html
Like what they say, memories are easy to make but are hard to forget and remembering makes it harder to move on. That person you are saying goodbye to has been a part of you. Detaching yourself from him can be very painful and unimaginable. But like everything else in life, think that this too, shall pass and no matter how hard it is to move on, in the end, things will fall into its place.
"Things do happen for a reason" and "What doesn’t kill you can only make you stronger", these clichés are very important to psyche yourself up to move on from a break up. To move on from a bad relationship, you need to remember and do a few things. First, you have got to put it in your head that it is over.
No more hoping, no more fantasizing that he will call you and get back together. Once you get this into your system, allow yourself to cry your heart out. It’s healthy to cry because you are actually saying goodbye to him and to his memories. Aside from crying, expect that you will be very angry at a certain level.
You will be angry at yourself, at him or to your friend who introduced you to him. Again, this is normal but you have to deal with your anger in a healthy way. Some write, while others talk it out with friends. Some engage themselves into work, others take boxing lessons.
My point is you should have a healthy outlet for all your angst. To move on from a break-up, it also helps if you get rid of anything that reminds you of him. This means removing his number in your cellphone, deleting his pictures in your mobile phone gallery and throwing away all those memorabilia he gave you.
Keeping a remembrance from him can only prolong your state of nostalgia. Don’t torture yourself. Also, if you want to move on from a bad relationship, never romanticize your past. Yes, he was a great lover and he was thoughtful at times but snap out of it! Letting all those mushy things get into your head can make you weak and again make you think twice about the break up.
If you want to move on then guard yourself from romanticizing your past. It helps if you jot down the things that you hate about him or the reason why you broke up with him in the first place. Be ruthless and honest, take this note out when you feel weak and had the urge to call him.
How to get over someone who has been with you for a couple of months or years can be depressing but ones you have learned to take care of yourself without him, its not as bad as you think it is. So if you want to move on take good care of yourself.
Eat right, sleep right, dance, sing, go to the gym, and hang out with friends. If you feel good physically, you’ll feel good mentally and emotionally. Don’t be afraid to move on, it may be the greatest gift that you have given yourself.
Article Source:
http://artikel-bahasainggris.blogspot.com/2010/08/how-to-move-on-from-bad-relationship.html
5 Natural Fat Burning Foods
One of the biggest mistakes people make when they try to lose weight is to pack their kitchen with strange, almost food items. Artificial sweeteners, chemical combinations that are called frozen dinners, low fat this and low fat that all lead to an unsustainable lifestyle that wears thin very quickly. What they should do is fill their kitchen with real, natural, fat burning foods that taste great and will become part of a completely new lifestyle.
1 – Raw Nuts
I know, nuts are high in fat, but they are high in the right types of fat. Eating the right fats helps you lose weight. Your body converts these fats into energy much more efficiently and quickly. Make sure the nuts you eat are raw. Your best choices are walnuts, almonds, filberts, Brazil nuts and others that are high in omega 3 fatty acids. Packing a powerful protein boost as well as the right kinds of fats, raw nuts and nut butters are tasty and filling.
2 – Lean Meats
Not only do lean meats help keep you strong and healthy, they provide needed nutrition for building muscle. Eating a lean source of good protein with each meal slows down the insulin reaction that carbohydrates naturally cause. Protein sources should include grass fed meats, organic whole eggs and poultry and wild caught, preferably deep-water fish. Every meal should have a protein component if you want to burn off that fat.
3 – Healthy Fats
The best fat you can consume is coconut oil. Coconut oil is rich in lauric acid; a compound that not only has powerful antiviral and antibacterial properties, it is loaded with medium chain fatty acids that help your body burn extant fat.
Another great fat you should consume is omega 3 fatty acids. In our culture, we eat a lot of unhealthy grains and they are rich in omega 6 fatty acids, causing a terrible imbalance in our bodies. That imbalance leads to chronic inflammation, among other things. Stick to organic butter, olive oil and coconut oil – nothing else. All other fat sources should be coming from your foods.
4 – The Right Carbs
I don’t want to give you the impression that you should never eat any carbohydrates. You need them so that your body can function properly. Just make sure you get your carbs from fruits and vegetables, not refined grains. In fact, the majority of your cabs should come from these sources, not grains at all.
Carbs that aren’t used in short order will get stored as fat, so eat them after you exercise to refuel muscles that have been used. Finally, eat any whole grains in conjunction with a source of protein.
5 – Water
Okay, technically, water isn’t a food, but it is about the only thing you should be drinking anyway. Not only does every cell in your body crave water, water helps flush away the fat that is melting off your body when you do all the right things nutritionally. If you must have some coffee, drink it black or sweeten it with a little bit of stevia, otherwise, stick to water.
Article Source :
http://bestbio4life.com/5-natural-fat-burning-foods/
1 – Raw Nuts
I know, nuts are high in fat, but they are high in the right types of fat. Eating the right fats helps you lose weight. Your body converts these fats into energy much more efficiently and quickly. Make sure the nuts you eat are raw. Your best choices are walnuts, almonds, filberts, Brazil nuts and others that are high in omega 3 fatty acids. Packing a powerful protein boost as well as the right kinds of fats, raw nuts and nut butters are tasty and filling.
2 – Lean Meats
Not only do lean meats help keep you strong and healthy, they provide needed nutrition for building muscle. Eating a lean source of good protein with each meal slows down the insulin reaction that carbohydrates naturally cause. Protein sources should include grass fed meats, organic whole eggs and poultry and wild caught, preferably deep-water fish. Every meal should have a protein component if you want to burn off that fat.
3 – Healthy Fats
The best fat you can consume is coconut oil. Coconut oil is rich in lauric acid; a compound that not only has powerful antiviral and antibacterial properties, it is loaded with medium chain fatty acids that help your body burn extant fat.
Another great fat you should consume is omega 3 fatty acids. In our culture, we eat a lot of unhealthy grains and they are rich in omega 6 fatty acids, causing a terrible imbalance in our bodies. That imbalance leads to chronic inflammation, among other things. Stick to organic butter, olive oil and coconut oil – nothing else. All other fat sources should be coming from your foods.
4 – The Right Carbs
I don’t want to give you the impression that you should never eat any carbohydrates. You need them so that your body can function properly. Just make sure you get your carbs from fruits and vegetables, not refined grains. In fact, the majority of your cabs should come from these sources, not grains at all.
Carbs that aren’t used in short order will get stored as fat, so eat them after you exercise to refuel muscles that have been used. Finally, eat any whole grains in conjunction with a source of protein.
5 – Water
Okay, technically, water isn’t a food, but it is about the only thing you should be drinking anyway. Not only does every cell in your body crave water, water helps flush away the fat that is melting off your body when you do all the right things nutritionally. If you must have some coffee, drink it black or sweeten it with a little bit of stevia, otherwise, stick to water.
Article Source :
http://bestbio4life.com/5-natural-fat-burning-foods/
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